v_frac2bin

PURPOSE ^

V_FRAC2BIN Convert an column vector to binary S=(D,N,M)

SYNOPSIS ^

function s=v_frac2bin(d,n,m)

DESCRIPTION ^

V_FRAC2BIN Convert an column vector to binary S=(D,N,M)
  Inputs:  D   scalar or column vector to convert
           N   minimum number of integer bits to output [default 1]
           M   number of places after binary point [default 0]

  Outputs: S   String matrix with one value per row. A binary point is included
               if M>0. The values in D are rounded to the number of displayed bits.
               If N is negative then leading zeros will be output as spaces if they are to the
               left of the |N|'th integer column (i.e. N digits will always be output)
               If M is negative, then values will be truncated rather than rounded.

 Bug: doesn't yet cope with negative numbers

CROSS-REFERENCE INFORMATION ^

This function calls: This function is called by:

SOURCE CODE ^

0001 function s=v_frac2bin(d,n,m)
0002 %V_FRAC2BIN Convert an column vector to binary S=(D,N,M)
0003 %  Inputs:  D   scalar or column vector to convert
0004 %           N   minimum number of integer bits to output [default 1]
0005 %           M   number of places after binary point [default 0]
0006 %
0007 %  Outputs: S   String matrix with one value per row. A binary point is included
0008 %               if M>0. The values in D are rounded to the number of displayed bits.
0009 %               If N is negative then leading zeros will be output as spaces if they are to the
0010 %               left of the |N|'th integer column (i.e. N digits will always be output)
0011 %               If M is negative, then values will be truncated rather than rounded.
0012 %
0013 % Bug: doesn't yet cope with negative numbers
0014 
0015 %      Copyright (C) Mike Brookes 2005
0016 %      Version: $Id: v_frac2bin.m 10865 2018-09-21 17:22:45Z dmb $
0017 %
0018 %   VOICEBOX is a MATLAB toolbox for speech processing.
0019 %   Home page: http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.html
0020 %
0021 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0022 %   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
0023 %   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
0024 %   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
0025 %   (at your option) any later version.
0026 %
0027 %   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0028 %   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
0029 %   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
0030 %   GNU General Public License for more details.
0031 %
0032 %   You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License from
0033 %   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html or by writing to
0034 %   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
0035 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0036 
0037 if nargin<3
0038     m=0;
0039     if nargin<2
0040         n=1;
0041     end
0042 end
0043 l=abs(n);
0044 r=abs(m);
0045 [f,e]=log2(max(d));
0046 if m<0
0047     v=floor(pow2(d(:),r));
0048 else
0049     v=round(pow2(d(:),r));
0050 end
0051 s=setstr(rem(floor(v*pow2(1-max(l,e)-r:0)),2)+'0');
0052 c=size(s,2)+1;  % size including binary point (even if not present)
0053 b=c-r;          % position of binary point
0054 if r>0
0055     s(1,c)='0'; % make s bigger
0056     s(:,b+1:c)=s(:,b:c-1);  % shift binary places to the right
0057     s(:,b)='.';
0058 end
0059 q=cumsum(s~='0',2);
0060 if n<0
0061     t=s(:,1:b-l-1);
0062     t(~q(:,1:b-l-1))=' ';
0063     s(:,1:b-l-1)=t;
0064 end
0065

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