v_writehtk

PURPOSE ^

V_WRITEHTK write data in HTK format []=(FILE,D,FP,TC)

SYNOPSIS ^

function v_writehtk(file,d,fp,tc)

DESCRIPTION ^

V_WRITEHTK write data in HTK format []=(FILE,D,FP,TC)

 Inputs:
    FILE = name of file to write (no default extension)
       D = data to write: one row per frame
      FP = frame period in seconds
      TC = type code = the sum of a data type and (optionally) one or more of the listed modifiers
             0  WAVEFORM     Acoustic waveform
             1  LPC          Linear prediction coefficients
             2  LPREFC       LPC Reflection coefficients:  -v_lpcar2rf([1 LPC]);LPREFC(1)=[];
             3  LPCEPSTRA    LPC Cepstral coefficients
             4  LPDELCEP     LPC cepstral+delta coefficients (obsolete)
             5  IREFC        LPC Reflection coefficients (16 bit fixed point)
             6  MFCC         Mel frequency cepstral coefficients
             7  FBANK        Log Fliter bank energies
             8  MELSPEC      linear Mel-scaled spectrum
             9  USER         User defined features
            10  DISCRETE     Vector quantised codebook
            11  PLP          Perceptual Linear prediction
            12  ANON
            64  _E  Includes energy terms                  hd(1)
           128  _N  Suppress absolute energy               hd(2)
           256  _D  Include delta coefs                    hd(3)
           512  _A  Include acceleration coefs             hd(4)
          1024  _C  Compressed                             hd(5)
          2048  _Z  Zero mean static coefs                 hd(6)
          4096  _K  CRC checksum (not implemented yet)     hd(7) (ignored)
          8192  _0  Include 0'th cepstral coef             hd(8)
         16384  _V  Attach VQ index                        hd(9)
         32768  _T  Attach delta-delta-delta index         hd(10)

CROSS-REFERENCE INFORMATION ^

This function calls: This function is called by:

SOURCE CODE ^

0001 function v_writehtk(file,d,fp,tc)
0002 %V_WRITEHTK write data in HTK format []=(FILE,D,FP,TC)
0003 %
0004 % Inputs:
0005 %    FILE = name of file to write (no default extension)
0006 %       D = data to write: one row per frame
0007 %      FP = frame period in seconds
0008 %      TC = type code = the sum of a data type and (optionally) one or more of the listed modifiers
0009 %             0  WAVEFORM     Acoustic waveform
0010 %             1  LPC          Linear prediction coefficients
0011 %             2  LPREFC       LPC Reflection coefficients:  -v_lpcar2rf([1 LPC]);LPREFC(1)=[];
0012 %             3  LPCEPSTRA    LPC Cepstral coefficients
0013 %             4  LPDELCEP     LPC cepstral+delta coefficients (obsolete)
0014 %             5  IREFC        LPC Reflection coefficients (16 bit fixed point)
0015 %             6  MFCC         Mel frequency cepstral coefficients
0016 %             7  FBANK        Log Fliter bank energies
0017 %             8  MELSPEC      linear Mel-scaled spectrum
0018 %             9  USER         User defined features
0019 %            10  DISCRETE     Vector quantised codebook
0020 %            11  PLP          Perceptual Linear prediction
0021 %            12  ANON
0022 %            64  _E  Includes energy terms                  hd(1)
0023 %           128  _N  Suppress absolute energy               hd(2)
0024 %           256  _D  Include delta coefs                    hd(3)
0025 %           512  _A  Include acceleration coefs             hd(4)
0026 %          1024  _C  Compressed                             hd(5)
0027 %          2048  _Z  Zero mean static coefs                 hd(6)
0028 %          4096  _K  CRC checksum (not implemented yet)     hd(7) (ignored)
0029 %          8192  _0  Include 0'th cepstral coef             hd(8)
0030 %         16384  _V  Attach VQ index                        hd(9)
0031 %         32768  _T  Attach delta-delta-delta index         hd(10)
0032 
0033 %   Thanks to Scott Otterson for fixing a bug in writing ultra-long frames
0034 %   and to Mauricio Villegas for fixing the type specifications.
0035 
0036 %      Copyright (C) Mike Brookes 2005-2015
0037 %      Version: $Id: v_writehtk.m 10865 2018-09-21 17:22:45Z dmb $
0038 %
0039 %   VOICEBOX is a MATLAB toolbox for speech processing.
0040 %   Home page: http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.html
0041 %
0042 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0043 %   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
0044 %   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
0045 %   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
0046 %   (at your option) any later version.
0047 %
0048 %   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0049 %   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
0050 %   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
0051 %   GNU General Public License for more details.
0052 %
0053 %   You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License from
0054 %   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html or by writing to
0055 %   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
0056 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0057 
0058 fid=fopen(file,'w','b');
0059 if fid < 0
0060     error('Cannot write to file %s',file);
0061 end
0062 tc=bitset(tc,13,0);                 % silently ignore a checksum request
0063 
0064 [nf,nv]=size(d);
0065 nhb=10;                             % number of suffix codes
0066 ndt=6;                              % number of bits for base type
0067 hb=floor(tc*pow2(-(ndt+nhb):-ndt));
0068 hd=hb(nhb+1:-1:2)-2*hb(nhb:-1:1);   % extract bits from type code
0069 dt=tc-pow2(hb(end),ndt);            % low six bits of tc represent data type
0070 tc=tc-65536*(tc>32767);
0071 
0072 if ~dt && (size(d,1)==1)             % if waveform is a row vector
0073     d=d(:);                         % ... convert it to a column vector
0074     [nf,nv]=size(d);
0075 end
0076 
0077 if hd(5)                            % if compressed
0078     dx=max(d,[],1);
0079     dn=min(d,[],1);
0080     a=ones(1,nv);                   % default compression factors for cols with max=min
0081     b=dx;
0082     mk=dx>dn;
0083     a(mk)=65534./(dx(mk)-dn(mk));   % calculate compression factors for each column
0084     b(mk)=0.5*(dx(mk)+dn(mk)).*a(mk);
0085     d=d.*repmat(a,nf,1)-repmat(b,nf,1); % compress the data
0086     nf=nf+4;                        % adjust frame count to include compression factors
0087 end
0088 fwrite(fid,nf,'int32');             % write frame count
0089 fwrite(fid,round(fp*1.E7),'int32'); % write frame period (in 100 ns units)
0090 if any(dt==[0,5,10]) || hd(5)        % write data as shorts
0091     if dt==5                        % IREFC has fixed scale factor
0092         d=d*32767;
0093         if hd(5)
0094             error('Cannot use compression with IREFC format');
0095         end
0096     end
0097     nby=nv*2;
0098     if nby<=32767
0099         fwrite(fid,nby,'int16');        % write byte count
0100         fwrite(fid,tc,'int16');         % write type code
0101         if hd(5)
0102             fwrite(fid,a,'float32');    % write compression factors
0103             fwrite(fid,b,'float32');
0104         end
0105         fwrite(fid,d.','int16');        % write data array
0106     end
0107 else
0108     nby=nv*4;
0109     if nby<=32767
0110         fwrite(fid,nby,'int16');        % write byte count
0111         fwrite(fid,tc,'int16');         % write type code
0112         fwrite(fid,d.','float32');      % write data array
0113     end
0114 end
0115 fclose(fid);
0116 if nby>32767
0117     delete(file);                       % remove file if byte count is rubbish
0118     error('byte count of frame is %d which exceeds 32767 (is data transposed?)',nby);
0119 end

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