v_frq2midi

PURPOSE ^

V_FRQ2MIDI Convert frequencies to musical note numbers [N,T]=(F)

SYNOPSIS ^

function [n,t]=v_frq2midi(f)

DESCRIPTION ^

V_FRQ2MIDI Convert frequencies to musical note numbers [N,T]=(F)
 notes are numbered in semitones with middle C being 60
 Note 69 (the A above middle C) has a frequency of 440 Hz.
 These note numbers are used by MIDI. Note numbers are not necessarily
 integers.

 t is a text representation of the note in which
 C4# denotes C sharp in octave 4. Octave 4 goes
 from middle C up to the B above middle C. For the white
 notes on the piano, the third character is a space.

 Negative frequencies are equivalent to positive frequencies
 except that flats will be used instead of sharps. Thus
 C4# would become D4-

 see MIDI2FRQ for the inverse transform

CROSS-REFERENCE INFORMATION ^

This function calls: This function is called by:

SOURCE CODE ^

0001 function [n,t]=v_frq2midi(f)
0002 %V_FRQ2MIDI Convert frequencies to musical note numbers [N,T]=(F)
0003 % notes are numbered in semitones with middle C being 60
0004 % Note 69 (the A above middle C) has a frequency of 440 Hz.
0005 % These note numbers are used by MIDI. Note numbers are not necessarily
0006 % integers.
0007 %
0008 % t is a text representation of the note in which
0009 % C4# denotes C sharp in octave 4. Octave 4 goes
0010 % from middle C up to the B above middle C. For the white
0011 % notes on the piano, the third character is a space.
0012 %
0013 % Negative frequencies are equivalent to positive frequencies
0014 % except that flats will be used instead of sharps. Thus
0015 % C4# would become D4-
0016 %
0017 % see MIDI2FRQ for the inverse transform
0018 
0019 
0020 
0021 
0022 %      Copyright (C) Mike Brookes 1998
0023 %      Version: $Id: v_frq2midi.m 10865 2018-09-21 17:22:45Z dmb $
0024 %
0025 %   VOICEBOX is a MATLAB toolbox for speech processing.
0026 %   Home page: http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.html
0027 %
0028 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0029 %   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
0030 %   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
0031 %   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
0032 %   (at your option) any later version.
0033 %
0034 %   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0035 %   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
0036 %   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
0037 %   GNU General Public License for more details.
0038 %
0039 %   You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License from
0040 %   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html or by writing to
0041 %   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
0042 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0043 
0044 n=(69+12*log(abs(f)/440)/log(2));
0045 if nargout > 1
0046   m=round(n(:));
0047   o=floor(m/12)-1;
0048   m=m-12*o+6*sign(f(:))-5;
0049   a=('CDDEEFGGAABBCCDDEFFGGAAB')';
0050   b=(' - -  - - -  # #  # # # ')';
0051   t=setstr([a(m) mod(o,10)+'0' b(m)]);
0052 end

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