v_rotqrmean

PURPOSE ^

V_ROTQRMEAN calculates the mean rotation of a quaternion array [y,s]=[q]

SYNOPSIS ^

function [y,s,v]=v_rotqrmean(q)

DESCRIPTION ^

V_ROTQRMEAN calculates the mean rotation of a quaternion array [y,s]=[q]

 Inputs:   q(4,n)    normalized real quaternion array

 Outputs:  y(4,1)    normalized mean quaternion
           s(1,n)    sign vector such that y=q*s', y=y/sqrt(y.'*y)
           v         average squared deviation from the mean quaternion

 Since quaternions represent a rotation only to within a sign ambiguity
 we need to select +1 or -1 for each one when calculating the mean.
 This routine selects the sign for each quaternion to maximize the norm
 of their sum or, equivalently, to minimize their variance.

      Copyright (C) Mike Brookes 2011-2012
      Version: $Id: v_rotqrmean.m 10865 2018-09-21 17:22:45Z dmb $

   VOICEBOX is a MATLAB toolbox for speech processing.
   Home page: http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.html

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License from
   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html or by writing to
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

CROSS-REFERENCE INFORMATION ^

This function calls: This function is called by:

SOURCE CODE ^

0001 function [y,s,v]=v_rotqrmean(q)
0002 %V_ROTQRMEAN calculates the mean rotation of a quaternion array [y,s]=[q]
0003 %
0004 % Inputs:   q(4,n)    normalized real quaternion array
0005 %
0006 % Outputs:  y(4,1)    normalized mean quaternion
0007 %           s(1,n)    sign vector such that y=q*s', y=y/sqrt(y.'*y)
0008 %           v         average squared deviation from the mean quaternion
0009 %
0010 % Since quaternions represent a rotation only to within a sign ambiguity
0011 % we need to select +1 or -1 for each one when calculating the mean.
0012 % This routine selects the sign for each quaternion to maximize the norm
0013 % of their sum or, equivalently, to minimize their variance.
0014 %
0015 %      Copyright (C) Mike Brookes 2011-2012
0016 %      Version: $Id: v_rotqrmean.m 10865 2018-09-21 17:22:45Z dmb $
0017 %
0018 %   VOICEBOX is a MATLAB toolbox for speech processing.
0019 %   Home page: http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.html
0020 %
0021 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0022 %   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
0023 %   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
0024 %   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
0025 %   (at your option) any later version.
0026 %
0027 %   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0028 %   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
0029 %   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
0030 %   GNU General Public License for more details.
0031 %
0032 %   You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License from
0033 %   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html or by writing to
0034 %   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
0035 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0036 mmax=10;                % number of n-best hypotheses to keep
0037 nq=size(q,2);
0038 mkx=zeros(nq,mmax);     % save signs: 0=+, 1 = -
0039 mprev=ones(nq,mmax);    % save back pointers
0040 msum=zeros(4,2*mmax);
0041 msum(:,1)=q(:,1);       % current values of sum
0042 ix=1:mmax;
0043 jx=mmax+1:2*mmax;
0044 r=ones(1,mmax);
0045 for i=2:nq
0046     msum(:,jx)=msum(:,ix)-q(:,i(r));
0047     msum(:,ix)=msum(:,ix)+q(:,i(r));
0048     [vx,kx]=sort(sum(msum.^2,1),2,'descend');
0049     mkx(i,:)=kx(ix);    % negative is > mmax
0050     msum(:,ix)=msum(:,kx(ix));  % save mmax sums having highest norms
0051 end
0052 y=msum(:,1);            % unnormalized mean
0053 y=y/sqrt(y.'*y);
0054 if nargout>1            % do traceback
0055     s=zeros(1,nq);
0056     k=1;
0057     for i=nq:-1:2
0058         s(i)=(mkx(i,k)>mmax);
0059         k=mkx(i,k)-mmax*s(i);
0060     end
0061     s=1-2*s;
0062     v=sum(mean((q-y*s).^2,2));
0063 end
0064    
0065

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